Along Turkey’s Turquoise Coast lies a trio of ancient marvels: Kekova’s sunken city, the hillside village of Simena (Kaleköy), and the historic ruins of Myra in Demre. These sites offer a captivating glimpse into Lycian civilization, Roman architecture, and early Christian history.
Kekova Island, known in antiquity as Dolichiste, was once a thriving Lycian settlement. A devastating earthquake in the 2nd century AD caused parts of the city to submerge beneath the sea. Today, visitors can observe the partially submerged ruins, including foundations of buildings and ancient staircases descending into the water, from boats that navigate the clear turquoise waters. arkadaslik-yachting.com
The region was declared a Specially Protected Area in 1990 to preserve its natural and historical significance. Access to the sunken city is regulated to prevent damage, ensuring that this underwater archaeological treasure remains intact for future generations.
Across the bay from Kekova lies Simena, now known as Kaleköy. This charming village is accessible only by boat or on foot, preserving its tranquil atmosphere. Dominating the village is a well-preserved castle built by the Knights of Rhodes atop ancient Lycian foundations. Within the castle walls, visitors can find the smallest known amphitheatre of Lycia, offering panoramic views of the surrounding coastline.
Scattered around Kaleköy are numerous Lycian sarcophagi, some perched on hillsides and others emerging from the sea, creating a unique fusion of land and water-bound history.
Located inland from Kekova, the ancient city of Myra, near modern-day Demre, was one of the principal cities of the Lycian League. The site is renowned for its impressive rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs and a large Roman theatre that once accommodated thousands of spectators. Wikipedia
Myra holds significant Christian heritage as the home of St. Nicholas, the 4th-century bishop who inspired the legend of Santa Claus. The Church of St. Nicholas in Demre, built in his honor, features intricate mosaics and frescoes, attracting pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike.
Embarking on a journey through Kekova, Simena, and Myra offers an unparalleled experience of Turkey's rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're navigating the sunken ruins by boat, exploring hilltop castles, or delving into ancient tombs, this region promises memories that will last a lifetime.